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Chapter 11
Guns and Gun Control

In this chapter


Introduction
The American Gun Conundrum
   Second Opinion
   Gun Heritage
   The American Soul
   Guns: A Health Issue
   Attitude Changes?
   Mitchell Johnson
Gun Basics
   How Many Guns?
   Guns and Crime
   Gun Manufacturers
   Brief History of Guns
Gun Cases
Gun and the Laws
   1911
   1934
   1938
   1968
   1977
   1986
   1987
   1993
   1994
   1997
   1998
   2003
   2004
   2005
   2006
   2007
2nd Amendment
   Brady Center’s Perspective
   NRA’s Perspective
ATFE, Gun Groups
   The ATFE
   National Rifle
     Association
   Brady Center to Prevent
     Gun Violence
   Mayors Against Illegal
     Guns
   Other Organizations



     

Coalition to Stop Gun Violence
Website: www.csgv.org

Founded in 1974, this Washington-based group says it includes 45 national organizations with total membership of about 100,000. The groups include religious organizations, child welfare advocates, public health professionals and social justice organizations. Among them are the National Urban League, United Federation of Teachers, U.S. Conference of Mayors, United Church of Christ and the American Jewish Conference.

The coalition says its has a “four-pronged strategy to defeat the gun lobby and reduce gun deaths: a progressive legislative agenda to close illegal gun markets; building a stronger grassroots gun control movement; changing laws by changing our elected leaders, and litigation.”

Legal Community Against Violence
Website: www.lcav.org

This group, based in San Francisco, was founded in the days after a 1993 shooting there by a man with an assault rifle left nine people dead.

The group specializes in keeping tabs on gun laws. Its website provides reliable summaries of federal, state and local guns laws, as well as information on more than 200 court cases that hinge on Second Amendment rights.

National Shooting Sports Foundation
Website: www.nssf.org

This Connecticut-based group, a non-profit founded in 1961, often is aligned ideologically with the NRA. The organization says its membership includes more than 3,600 manufacturers, distributors, retailers, sportsmen's organizations and publishers.

Its mission statement:

Our purpose is to provide trusted leadership in addressing industry challenges and to deliver programs and services to meet the identified needs of our members. We will concentrate our efforts on measurably advancing participation in and understanding of hunting and the shooting sports; reaffirming and strengthening our members' commitment to the safe and responsible use of their products, and promoting a political climate supportive of America's traditional firearms rights.”

Second Amendment Foundation
Website: www.saf.org

Based in Bellevue, Wash., this non-profit was founded in 1974. It describes itself as “ a pioneer in innovative defense of the right to keep and bear arms, through its publications, public education programs and legal action.”

The organization publishes Gun Week, a venerable thrice-monthly newspaper directed toward what it describes as “shooters, collectors and activists.” It also publishes Women & Guns and various newsletters geared toward the gun lobby.

Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute
Website: www.saami.org

As the name indicates, SAAMI is supported by some 30 guns and ammo manufacturers. Its website includes a glossary of gun terms and web links to its members.

Violence Policy Center
Website: www.vpc.org

Since the early 1990s, this Washington-based non-profit has sought to stop gun violence “through research, advocacy and education,” it says.

An excerpt from its own backgrounder:

The VPC approaches gun violence as a public health issue, advocating that firearms be subject to health and safety standards like those that apply to virtually all other consumer products…As the most aggressive group in the gun control movement, the VPC has a record of policy successes on the federal, state, and local levels—including first revealing the threat posed by gun shows, drastically reducing the number of gun dealers, banning the possession of guns by domestic violence offenders, and exposing gun industry marketing to women and even children.”

The Violence Policy Center produces reports on gun issues—titles such as “More Gun Dealers Than Gas Stations,” “Putting Guns Back Into Criminals’ Hands” and “Cease Fire: A Comprehensive Strategy to Reduce Firearms Violence.”

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© 2003 Criminal Justice Journalists

Created with the cooperation of the Institute for Justice and Journalism, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California,
and the Jerry Lee Center of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania

Made possible by a grant from the Ford Foundation